Why should you use solid steel SCM440 in manufacturing machinery?


SCM440 solid steel is considered a very important material for machinery. So why should we use solid steel SCM440 in manufacturing?


Manufacturing machines is an industry that is constantly evolving in today's society. Therefore, the selection of materials is a very important factor. Among the steels used to manufacture machines, it is impossible not to mention SCM440 steel. So why should we use solid steel SCM440 in manufacturing?
1. Requirements for materials for manufacturing machines
The basic properties of machine parts are their ability to withstand static and dynamic loads. Therefore the basic requirement is high strength and good toughness in accordance with the condition of the load.
- High strength will help create stronger, lighter and more compact machines and lower costs. To achieve this requirement must use appropriate steel and heat treatment guaranteed. However, in machine manufacturing, in addition to durability, the limit of flow is increasingly important, because the assembly parts do not allow plastic deformation when working.
- Impact resistance is important for dynamic load-bearing components due to the sudden increase in load. It is this indicator that determines the reliability of the work, it ensures it is hard to break brittle, special requirements are important for the means of transport.
In addition to the two basic criteria on many parts, it also requires high surface hardness to ensure wear resistance when working in friction or friction. Many machine parts that work under varying loads (cycles, gears, etc.) require high fatigue limits. So, what are the properties of SCM440 steel to help it meet those requirements or why should SCM440 steel be used in machine manufacturing?
2. Characteristics of steel SCM440
a. Chemical composition of steel SCM440

SCM440

Cacbon

Silic

Mangan

Photpho

Lưu huỳnh

Crom

Molipden

0.38 - 0.43

0.15 - 0.35

0.6 - 0.85

~0.03

~0.03

0.9 - 1.2

0.15 -0.3

Chromium accounts for the highest proportion of the components that make up SCM440 steel, giving SCM440 steel a high hardness and durability. In addition, the composition of Manganese and Carbon is also a decisive factor to the hardness of steel.
b. Physical properties
- Tensile strength: 1080N / mm2;
- Flow limit: 930N / mm2;
- Relative elongation: 12%.
c. From the chemical components and physical properties mentioned above, SCM440 steel can fully meet the needs of the manufacturing industry:
- High flexibility due to high content of chromium, carbon, manganese;
- No deformation during production, hard to crack when impacted;
- Durable, able to withstand high loads;
- Less oxidative due to chromium, which contributes to longer product life.

                                  Why should you use SCM440 steel in manufacturing machinery?
3. Compare SCM440 steel with carbon steel lines: S45C, S50C, S55C
Compared with S45C, S50C, S55C steel lines, SCM440 steel contains lower carbon content. That does not mean SCM440 steel is not as durable as carbon steel. In contrast, because of the high carbon content, these steels are easy to brittle and break. If the amount of carbon is reduced, the above steels are softer, easier to process but do not meet the demand for load bearing capacity. Solving those problems, SCM440 steel has both high strength, durability, and rigidity. It seems to be meant for machine building and mechanical engineering.
4. Other applications of SCM440 steel in addition to machine manufacturing
The construction steel of the SCM440 is suitable for use as machine parts subjected to load, impact and abrasion such as gears, motor shaft.
However, in reality, SCM440 steel is also popularly used in the manufacture of automobile engines, motorcycles, and industrial machine parts.
Besides, SCM440 steel is also suitable for making steel to make plastic molds, electronic components.